Prior to statehood, Arkansas was marked by an expansive mosaic of
natural communities. In all, more than 40 different natural community
types occurred across Arkansas' landscape. Since
the 1800s, however, urban development, agriculture, fire suppression
and the spread
of invasive plant species have destroyed or degraded
many of these diverse ecosystems.
The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission (ANHC)
is charged with the responsibility of protecting the best of the last
remaining vestiges
of the state's natural communities. ANHC does this
through its System of Natural Areas. Natural areas are lands
specifically managed
to preserve and sometimes restore, natural
communities that have become rare.
Natural areas are more than just a glimpse into
the past. What these areas ultimately can provide are blueprints for
understanding
how Arkansas' diverse ecosystems originally
functioned. Such information will be especially vital as Arkansas
continues to develop
and address important environmental issues into the
future.
Specific forms of hunting are allowed on some natural areas. A cooperative agreement between ANHC and the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) incorporated certain natural areas into AGFC's Wildlife Management Area (WMA) system. Every effort has been made by AGFC to provide maximum opportunity, maintain safety, protect healthy wildlife populations, and adhere to the conservation values inherent to ANHC's System of Natural Areas. Natural areas that are also considered AGFC WMAs will receive the same level of attention from AGFC enforcement staff as do other WMAs. Consequently, all applicable hunting regulations will be enforced on natural areas where hunting is allowed. Please make yourself aware of current AGFC hunting regulations before visiting a natural area. You can download a PDF of the current Arkansas Hunting Guidebook.
The AGFC has created a General Use WMA Permit required of anyone who hunts, traps, fishes, or boats on a WMA. The permit is free and can be obtained at any licensed vendor, by calling 800-364-4263, or visiting online. More information about the new permit can be found here.
Below is a list of natural areas where hunting is permitted. Some natural areas have limited access, and it is the hunter's responsibility to obtain permission to access adjacent private landowner's property. Follow the natural area links below for directions and boundary and county locator maps. Please follow the WMA links (listed under each natural area) for specific hunting regulations, as the types of hunting allowed on each natural area varies.
Feral hogs have become a threat to land across the state, including properties within the System of Natural Areas. If you are interested in hunting feral hogs on natural areas, AGFC has developed special regulations for land in the WMA system. Visit the AGFC website for that information.
The very concept of "natural areas" would seem to imply that these are
places that should be left untouched. The reality is often just the
opposite.
Today, many natural areas exist as "islands" of natural
habitat in a veritable "sea" of altered land. What happens, or in some
cases, does
not happen on surrounding lands can have a profound impact
on the ecological integrity of natural areas.
As a result, we cannot simply fence these lands in and walk away. Long-term viability of remnant natural communities requires science-based conservation
through active and sound management. In some cases, natural
areas must undergo restoration to improve their overall condition.
The System of Natural Areas encompasses a wide range of
natural communities and supports a rich diversity of animal and plant
species. To
protect these natural areas, management by the Arkansas
Natural Heritage Commission (ANHC) is essential. Stewardship staff take
methodical
steps, based on sound scientific research, to restore
ecosystem functions and maintain or enhance habitat conditions required
to perpetuate
rare species and natural communities. Work activities are
conducted within the framework of a conservation vision and are guided
by management
plans specific to individual natural areas. Management plans
are updated in a five-year review cycle and incorporate research
findings and
the results of proactive land management practices.
The foundation of stewardship work includes routine
ground maintenance activities such as boundary demarcation, installation
of appropriate
signs, removal of trash, and establishing public access
points. Where appropriate, staff also apply a variety of techniques to
maintain or
restore a site's ecological integrity. These techniques
include non-native and/or invasive species control, timber stand
management and prescribed
burning.